Colonial spellings of our surnames — Who is “Chunguane” in Xitsonga?

The history of how our ancestors were documented in colonial records.



Who does “Chunguane” refer to?

In Xitsonga, Chunguane is Hlungwane. 👑

Why is “Chunguane” written in a foreign format?

Long ago, the surname Hlungwane was changed to Chunguane by the Portuguese. Why? Because their language doesn’t have the “HL” sound found in Xitsonga! So, they replaced it with “CH” — and that’s how Hlungwane became Chunguane in official documents. 👑

Keep exploring, keep learning, and let the language guide you.

Losani. 👑