A practical guide to count in tens (11-99)


What is ten in Xitsonga?

  • In Xitsonga, a ten is Khume (Rikhume, Likhume). 📟
  • In Xitsonga, tens are Makume (Magumi, Makumi). 🧮
  • In Xitsonga, khume (ku gima) means to conclude, double, or succeed. 🏁

Counting in tens with hands.

  1. You say the number, and at the same time use your hands to show its place in the count.
  2. Left hand = tens (10–50). Each finger on the left-hand counts the 1st set of tens.
  3. Right hand = tens (60–100). Each finger on the right-hand counts 2nd set of tens.
  4. Back to left hand = ones (1–5). Each finger on the left-hand counts the 1st set of ones.
  5. Then right hand = ones (6–10). Each finger on the right-hand counts the 2nd set of ones.

How to count from 11-99 in Xitsonga.

Number 🔢Count in tens📘
11. ElevenKhume-n’we.
Khume na yin’we.
One ten and one.
21. Twenty-oneTwo tens and one.
Makume-mbirhi-n’we.
Makume mambirhi na yin’we.
32. Thirty-twoThree tens and two.
Makume-nharhu-mbirhi.
Makume manharhu na timbirhi.
43. Forty-threeFour tens and three.
Makume-mune-nharhu.
Makume mamune na tinharhu.
54. Fifty-fourFive tens and four.
Makume-ntlhanu-mune.
Makume mantlhanu na mune.
65. Sixty-fiveSix tens and five.
Makume-ntsevu-ntlhanu.
Makume mantsevu na ntlhanu.
76. Seventy-sixSeven tens and six.
Makume-nkombo-ntsevu.
Makume mankombo na ntsevu.
87. Eighty-sevenEight tens and seven.
Makume-nhungu-nkombo.
Makume manhungu na nkombo.
99. Ninety-eightNine tens and nine.
Makume-nkaye-nkaye.
Makume mankaye na nkaye.

Keep exploring, keep learning, and let the language guide you.

Avuxeni.